The death of a protester—and of an unlawful prosecution

The dark-haired man—still youthful and trim at 37—lay in a coffin in a Pennsylvania funeral home’s viewing room, the texture of his face, in its mortuary makeup, oddly plastic.

It was early March 2022, and Matthew Perna, a protester who had participated in the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol Hill chaos, had hanged himself in his garage five days earlier.

I had never met Matthew, but I was writing a novel about a family destroyed when a vindictive reporter pursues them because of their participation in J6. My wife Nonna and I wanted to pay our respects to Matthew. We drove seven hours from Illinois to join the viewing line, offer condolences to his distraught family, and attend the funeral.

Matthew’s death came to mind Friday as the U.S. Supreme Court on Friday, in Fischer v. United States, voted 6-3 to void a lower court’s decision allowing a charge of obstructing an official proceeding against defendant Joseph Fischer, a former police officer. The court held that the charge only applied where the defendant destroy records, documents or other relevant items.

The charge had been used to convict 350 J6 protesters, the Washington Post reports. Matthew was among them, according to his aunt, Geri Perna.

Encouragingly, liberal Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson joined conservatives Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Chief Justice John Roberts in the decision.

Sadly, it was more than two years too late for Matthew. “It’s a pity he couldn’t have held out to see this day,” Nonna told me when the news broke.

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Dangerous new satire launches

Fiction! Disinformation! Run and hide, while there’s still time!

They told my agent my new novel could not be published. Too dangerous! You’re not allowed to question the Jan. 6 narrative, they said. It was the worst crisis since the Civil War, since the Visigoths sacked Rome. Delete your account.

He tried valiantly, but there were no takers, and we parted ways amicably. So I am publishing The Insurrectionist myself. And today the novel launches, in both paperback and ebook formats.

What’s it about?

Denied a promised posting in Paris, Ian Landquart, a reporter with the storied Chicago Bullet newspaper, is shunted off to a suburban bureau and assigned to redact racist language from the historical archives.

To salvage his career, he investigates an elephant-owning farmer who protested nonviolently on Capitol Hill on January 6, 2021. But as Ian gins up an FBI probe, he learns that his progressive teenage daughter is dating the farmer’s conservative, gun-owning son—ensnaring the teens in the case.

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Elephants! Clowns! Unicyclists! Preserving the Ringling tradition in Wisconsin

The Ringling brothers started out performing stunts in their backyard in Baraboo, Wisconsin, the late 19th century. Al Ringling learned to balance a plow on his chin, put together a trained dog act, and persuaded his brother John to perform as a musical clown.

In time the family show grew into the world’s greatest entertainment juggernaut. By the Roaring Twenties, John alone was one of the richest men in America, worth an estimated $200 million, or $3.1 billion in today’s dollars.

Circus World, Ringling Bros.’ former winter headquarters in Baraboo, Wisconsin, not only preserves the old bandwagons and animal barns, but hosts a live circus every summer. Here’s a glimpse of the show my family and I found when we visited recently. (I shall publish a couple more videos in the future.)

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The Beatles, race, and the circus

By Russell Working

Who are the most famous showmen of all times? The Ringling brothers and P.T. Barnum certainly remain legends long after their deaths.

But there’s another figure that you may well know, but don’t know that you know. A household name in the nineteenth century, Pablo Fanque was an acrobat, tightrope walker, equestrian and circus owner. He rose to fame and entrepreneurial success as a black man in Victorian England.

Fanque was memorialized in the Beatles song “Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite.”

For the benefit of Mr. Kite

There will be a show tonight on trampoline.

The Hendersons will all be there

Late of Pablo Fanque’s Fair—what a scene.

Over men and horses, hoops and garters

Lastly through a hogshead of real fire!

In this way Mr. K. will challenge the world!

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P.T. Barnum’s greatest retirement gig on earth

P.T. Barnum is famous worldwide as a showman. But his famed tent show, launched when he was nearly sixty, was a retirement project after his museum burned down, this historian says. Check out this brief video from The Barnum Museum.

For more about my novel manuscript, The Elephant Box, click here. Why a circus blog? Learn more here.

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Organized chaos and the 3-ring circus

By Russell Working

The great circuses of yesteryear were eye-popping explosions of wonder, equestrians and trapeze artists and dancing bears and seal musicians and human cannonballs and ski-jumping jalopies and reenactments of medieval Crusades.

From the perspective of audiences, it was too much to take in. No wonder the term “circus”—and later “three-ring circus”—came to be a synonym for “a disturbance or uproar; a lively or noisy display” and “a scene of confusion or disorder,” per The Oxford English Dictionary.

For showmen, however, this use rankles. They know the logistics necessary to stage, pack up, transport, house, and feed a show involving thousands of humans and animals every day.

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On Temple Grandin, autism, and the beasts of the circus

Photo via Tufts University.

By Russell Working

Horses circled the center ring while acrobats performed on their backs. Monkeys raced around the hippodrome atop Shetland ponies. Educated Pigs jumped hurdles, leaped through hoops of fire, tumbled barrels along, and climbed ladders.

Like every major circus, when Ringling Bros. rolled into town in 1892, it unloaded hundreds of performing animals, both wild and domesticated. Along with them came a mighty cavalry of workhorses to pull the cages and bandwagons.

These animals were wrangled by trainers and menagerie men who—at least the good ones—possessed a keen understanding of animal psychology. Some trainers could be abusive and cruel, but the best knew that gentleness and understanding were better tools for working with animals.

Such thoughts came to mind recently when I ran across an interview with American scientist and animal behaviorist Temple Grandin. Grandin, who is autistic, became famous for her ability to perceive the world as animals might. Oliver Sacks wrote a memorable profile of her in The New Yorker, and a subsequent movie brought her story to millions.

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Jumbo at Tufts

By Russell Working

Recently a very smart communications expert reminded me of the great elephant Jumbo’s connection with Tufts University in Massachusetts.

When the famed showman P.T. Barnum imported Jumbo from London to the United States in 1882, no one had ever seen an African elephant in North America, Canada’s CBC reports. He was an animal superstar. An estimated 20 million people visited the prodigious pachyderm during his times in zoos, parades, and circuses.

Barnum knew how to get his great elephant into the news. Encyclopedia Britannica reports: “In May 1884 Barnum engineered a bounty of publicity for the circus by parading Jumbo, 20 other elephants, and 17 camels across the recently constructed Brooklyn Bridge to prove its structural integrity.”

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The sword swallower

“People have died.”

While driving from Chicagoland to Oklahoma, we discovered the charmingly named Uranus Sideshow Museum near St. Robert, Missouri. Meet Katya Kadavera, Missouri’s foremost leopard-tattooed lady sword swallower. She’s among the last of a daredevil breed of sideshow performers.

For more about my novel manuscript, The Elephant Boxclick here. Why a circus blog? Learn more here.

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Dixie pride sparked ‘hey, Rube’ circus brawls

Melees involving towners and circuses could break out anywhere. But in the years following the Civil War, Southern stands could be especially risky.

Part 2 of a series. Click here for part 1.

By Russell Working

THE NOTORIOUS “HEY, RUBE” BRAWLS, matching towners against circus showmen, could happen anywhere from Montreal to the Gulf of Mexico.

But amid the bitterness that followed the Civil War, Southern stands could be especially dangerous for Northern troupers.

Following the war, Southerners were inclined to see the circuses, usually headquartered in the North, as Yankee intruders, lion tamer George Conklin recalled in his 1921 memoir, The Ways of the Circus.

“In spite of the fact that the show, as a show, was popular and well patronized by the people,” Conklin writes, “nevertheless they looked on us as ‘damned Yankees’ and treated us accordingly as much as they were able and dared.”

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